#Brave new world characters free

Huxley later commented on this omission and reconsidered the ideas and themes of Brave New World in a collection of essays called Brave New World Revisited. Written just before the rise of dictators Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin, the novel did not incorporate the kind of dark and grim vision of totalitarianism later found in George Orwell's 1984, which was published in 1948. Huxley's next novel, Brave New World (1932), brought him international fame. As in Brave New World, ideas and themes domi-nate the style, structure, and characterization of these earlier novels. Huxley published three books of poetry and a collection of short stories, which received a modest amount of attention from critics, before he turned to novels: Crome Yellow (1921), set on an estate and featuring the vain and narcissistic conversations between various artists, scientists, and members of high society Antic Hay (1923) and Those Barren Leaves (1925), both satires of the lives of upper-class British people after World War I and Point Counter Point (1928), a best-seller and complex novel of ideas featuring many characters and incorporating Huxley's knowledge of music. To support his family, Huxley pursued writing, editing, and teaching, traveling throughout Europe, India, and the United States at various points. He married Maria Nys in 1919, and they had one son, Matthew. Because of his failing vision, he did not fight in World War I or pursue a scientific career but focused instead on writing. There were many tragedies in Huxley's life, however, from the early death of his mother from cancer when he was just fourteen to nearly losing his eyesight because of an illness as a teenager, but Huxley took these troubles in stride. Huxley was considered a prodigy, being exceptionally intelligent and creative. From 1913 to 1916 he attended Balliol College, Oxford, where he excelled academically and edited literary journals.

When he was sixteen, Aldous Huxley went to England's prestigious Eton school and was trained in medicine, the arts, and science. His grandfather and brother were top biologists, and his half-brother, Andrew Huxley, won the Nobel Prize in 1963 for his work in physiology. His family was well-known for its scientific and intellectual achievements: Huxley's father, Leonard, was a renowned editor and essayist, and his highly educated mother ran her own boarding school. Author BiographyĪldous Huxley was born on July 26, 1894, in Laleham near Godalming, Surrey, England, but he grew up in London. When the Savage, a man from the uncontrolled area of the world (an Indian reservation in New Mexico) comes to London, he questions the society and ultimately has to choose between conformity and death.

#Brave new world characters free

All spend their free time indulging in harmless and mindless entertainment and sports activities. As adults, people are content to fulfill their destinies as part of five social classes, from the intelligent Alphas, who run the factories, to the mentally challenged Epsilons, who do the most menial jobs. Children are raised together and subjected to mind control through sleep teaching to further condition them. These Controllers create human beings in factories, using technology to make ninety-six people from the same fertilized egg and to condition them for their future lives. Standardization and progress are valued above all else. However, in order to maintain such a smoothly running society, the ten people in charge of the world, the Controllers, eliminate most forms of freedom and twist around many traditionally held human values. They enjoy leisure time, material wealth, and physical pleasures. People all around the world are part of a totalitarian state, free from war, hatred, poverty, disease, and pain. The story is set in a London six hundred years in the future. The novel is best appreciated as an ironic commentary on contemporary values. Because Brave New World is a novel of ideas, the characters and plot are secondary, even simplistic. Though he was already a best-selling author, Huxley achieved international acclaim with this now-classic novel. In it, the author questions the values of 1931 London, using satire and irony to portray a futuristic world in which many of the contemporary trends in British and American society have been taken to extremes. Written in 1931 and published the following year, Aldous Huxley's Brave New World is a dystopian-or antiutopian-novel.